Don't buy into counterfeit cash
Counterfeiting is not a victimless crime – it affects you and your community.
Use of fake money in the UK has seen retailers, businesses, schools, charities, the elderly and vulnerable conned out of their hard earned cash.
A recent example saw an 87-year-old man conned by an individual into handing over genuine money in exchange for a fake £50 note. The victim was asked to break the note for change so the fraudster could get a taxi, only to find out later when he tried to spend it that the note was fake.
Christmas is a time when more cash changes hands, especially £20 and £50 notes, and fraudsters take advantage of the festive season by targeting busy shops and those with temporary staff.
Learn more about counterfeiting and banknotes
Checks can be made quickly and easily using the security features on the £5, £10, £20 and £50 notes. Here's what to look for.
Paper banknotes:
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Check the image flip. On the £20, the hologram flips between a £ symbol and the number 20. On the £50, the motion thread flips between a £ symbol and the number 50.
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Check the watermark. Hold the note up to the light and you will see an image of the Queen’s portrait. On the £20 and £50 notes, a bright £20 or £50 is also visible.
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Check the feel of the paper and raised print. Banknotes are printed on special paper that gives them their unique feel. By running your finger across the front of the note you can feel raised print in areas such as the words ‘Bank of England’. On the £20 and £50 notes, there is also raised print in the bottom right corner around the number 20 or 50.
On the new polymer £5 and £10 notes:
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Check the see-through window and the portrait of the Queen. The metallic image of the Elizabeth Tower on the £5 note and Winchester Cathedral on the £10 note are gold on the front and silver on the back of the notes.
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Check the foil patches. The image flips between the words “Five” and “Pounds” on the £5 note and “Ten” and ”Pounds” on the £10 note.
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Check the polymer and raised print. Polymer is a thin and flexible plastic material.
- Retain the suspect note without putting staff at risk.
- Give the customer a receipt, explaining that the note will be handed to the police. Explain that suspect notes subsequently discovered to be genuine will be returned.
- Call the police and hand them the counterfeit note; or take it to a police station later if requested by them. They will send the suspect note to the National Crime Agency (NCA). Fake notes are subsequently sent to the Bank of England for analysis.
Banknotes that are to be given to the police should be bagged and handled by as few people as possible, as they could provide a source of forensic evidence. The Bank of England will issue you with a receipt for any counterfeit banknotes you send them, and you will be reimbursed for any that turn out to be genuine.
Please note: We are unable to take calls from victims, i.e. members of the public who may have been passed counterfeit notes. We take information from people who have knowledge about those involved in making, buying or selling counterfeit notes.
We know that counterfeiting is not a victimless crime. Counterfeit notes are manufactured by organised criminal gangs and the proceeds are used to fund other serious activities.
One gang has been sentenced to over three years’ imprisonment for making over £320,000 in fake notes, and in another instance £40,000 in fake notes were found in a property that was also used to produce and supply cannabis.
Here are some of the real life cases that show that counterfeiting is not a victimless crime and highlight why you should care.
87-year-old duped in £50 note scam
A recent example saw an 87-year-old man conned by an individual into handing over genuine money in exchange for a fake £50 note.
The victim was asked to break the note for change so the fraudster could get a taxi, only to find out later when he tried to spend it that the note was fake.
Source: Evening Gazette, August 2018
Summer fete suffers spate of fake £20 notes
A fundraising summer fete for a church in Kent found at the end of the day that it had received £280 in fake £20 notes – badly needed funds that the church could not now depend on.
The church warden said:
"Unfortunately, when I was doing the counting of the totals we had raised at the end of the fair I started to come across several of these fake notes.
"Our annual summer fairs really help us and the community out. People think churches have plenty of money but they don't, and it's not just the church services and the Sunday events - it's maintaining the church hall that we hire out to the wider community and the coffee mornings we hold once a week."
He has since learned that other businesses in the area have recently faced the same issue and said: "I'd like to raise awareness of this so that the community can take precautions.”
Source: Kentish Weeklies, June 2018
What can I do to help?
Don’t be tempted to get involved with fake banknotes - you could end up with a criminal record. If you have any information on anyone making, selling or buying fake notes, you can tell us anonymously by filling in our anonymous online form or calling free on 0800 555 111.
Telling us about people making, selling or buying fake money gives you peace of mind as we don’t ask for your name or your details, and we can’t find out who you are.
Play your part in helping us stop this crime and don’t let fake notes destroy your community and damage local business.
Find out more
The Bank of England produces a range of free training materials across different formats To order hard copies or download them, visit their website.The Bank of England has also launched a new Banknote Checking Scheme for retailers and businesses. The scheme is voluntary, free of charge and promotes banknote checking at point of sale through targeted advice and training. For more information visit the Banknote Checking Scheme website.
You can also view the Bank of England's films on key security features and advice for retailers and businesses.